Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
A.A Istri Laksmi Mahadewi purnama

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Gastritis or commonly known as gastric illness is terribly disturbing for those who suffer from this illness, thus to get better, people often self-medicating themselves. Self-medicating may lead to wrong treatment and as a result, gastritis often relapse and disturb the patients- daily activity. This research aimed to investigate the attitude of people with gastritis in the working area of PHC Sukawati I in managing gastritis incidence in 2019. Total sampling was implemented in this research. The respondents of this study were 196 people suffering from gastritis, aged between 20-44 years old in the working area of PHC Sukawati I, Gianyar Regency. This study implemented descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The results revealed that 152 respondents had poor attitude on and 44 respondents had moderate attitude on pharmacology use for medication. It was also found that 139 respondents had moderate attitude and 57 respondents had poor attitude on the use of non-pharmacology medication. 106 respondents had poor attitude and 90 respondents had moderate attitude in treating the gastritis incidence. The majority of people with gastritis (106 respondents) in the working area of PHC Sukawati I, Gianyar had poor attitude in treating gastritis.

Keywords
attitude, pharmacology, non-pharmacology, gastritis

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Hj8gdUb3PYJw

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Siti Hendra Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Burnout syndrome is an emotional exhaustion syndrome, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Nurses working in the emergency department are susceptible to experience burnout due to high work pressure. The objective of this research was to identify the burnout syndrome experienced by nurses working in the emergency department in 5 state hospitals of Bali. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 141 nurses who works in emergency department of RSUD Wangaya, RSUD Badung, RSUD Sanjiwani, RSUD Tabanan and RSU Bangli. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was the instrument used to collect the data. The majority of respondents were male (53.9%), age ranged from 26 -35 years. Most nurses working in the emergency department (56%) experienced moderate burnout syndrome. On emotional exhaustion dimension, the majority of nurses experienced moderate burnout 75.2%. Meanwhile, 51.8% and 51.1% of nurses indicated low level of burnout from depersonalization dimension and reduced personal accomplishment dimension, respectively. The hospital management is expected to provide stress management training for nurses with burnout syndrome.

Keywords
Burnout syndrome, Emergency nurses

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Wfbc8kCRatqA

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Ayu Sista Andriani

Institutions
Institute of Technologyand Health Bali

Abstract
Caregiver burden is a multi-dimensional stress consist of physical pressures, psychologist, emotional, social, and financial which related to activities in caring children with special needs. The aim of this study was to identify the burden of parents in caring for children with mental retardation in 2 special need schools in Badung Regency. This was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 265 parents of students with special needs. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was used for data collection, and analyzed using univariate analysis. Among 265 respondents, 51.7% respondents were female parents. Median age was 47 years old (ranged from 24 to 66 years old). The majority of parents (67.5%) had children with mild mental retardation. Univariate analyses indicated that 80% had a mild to moderate burden, 7.2% had moderate to severe burden, and only 0.4% had severe burden. Maanwhile, and 12.5% indicated no burden. Health practitioners are expected to provide education to the parents to reduce the dependency of children towards their parents and to improve the parents coping mechanism in caring for children with special needs.

Keywords
Caregiver Burden, Mental Retardation

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r8VZAkRKeGcW

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Ari Anggarani

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institut of Health and Science

Abstract
Abstract – Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is prevalent in the world. In 2016 there were 154.800.000 children under five experiencing stunting. In Bali, the highest incidence of stunting was in Bangli regency, which was 28.6% and in 2017 it reached 28.4%. One effort in the nutrition improvement program to reduce stunting is to improve the quality of food consumption through the nutrition awareness program. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between behaviors of conscious nutritional families (kadarzi) with the incidence of stunting in Songan A village. This study employed cross-sectional design. There were 112 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected through stratified sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and microtoice. The data were statistically analyzed by using chi square. The result of this study showed that there were 51 respondent (45.5%) had moderate behaviors of conscious nutritional families (kadarzi), and 12 respondents (10.7) were experienced incident of stunting in children under five were. Based on the chi square analysis, the finding showed that there was a significant correlation between behaviors of conscious nutritional families (kadarzi) with the incidence of stunting in Songan A village (p = 0.002; r = 0.000). The result of this study indicate that the behaviors of conscious nutritional families could decrease the risk of children under five experiencing stunting. Family are expected to increase behaviors of conscious nutritional families because balanced nutrition is needed in the process of child development.

Keywords
Keywords : Behavior, behaviors of conscious nutritional families, Stunting, Children Under Five

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r23KeVmWNQXT

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali (ITEKES Bali)

Abstract
Depression is one of the mental and psychological problem among elderly. Depression happened among elderly that unable to accept themselves psychologically. Depression caused big impact in elderly, such as decrease in activity daily living ability, less independent, and decrease in quality of life. Family and environment support affect depression in elderly. The aimed of this research was to investigate the relationship between family and environment support towards depression among elderly. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. This research was performed in Serangan Residence with 130 respondents. Univariate analysis was performed to describe demographic data, family support, environment support, and depression among elderly. Data was non-normal distribution, Sperman rho was used to performed bivariate analysis. The result showed that there are significant correlation between family, environment support towards psychological well-being with p value < α (0,000 and 0,006). Department of Health Denpasar City as well as Bali Province are expected to share the information about the important of family support and environment support towards elderly psychological well-being in order to maintain and increase elderly well-being. Information sharing can be done directly or indirectly through health promotion program in Public Health Centre.

Keywords
Family support, environment support, depression, elderly

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8RCWVUTyGren

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Rani Arsanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Dental caries is one of the susceptible problem among preschool children. Some parents feed formula and add sugar, they gave the formula while the children lay down even until they fall asleep, these caused dental plaque. Plaque on the teeth that will trigger the appereance of dental caries. The aimed of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental behaviour in formula feeding with bottle towards dental caries among preschool children in Infant Integrated Health Services Sumerta Kelod, Public Health Centre I, East Denpasar. Correlative analytic design was used in this study with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 78 parents and their preschool children selected using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a self-developed questionnaire and observation form. The respondent answered by their self-completed questionnaire and all respondents completed questionnaire. The observation by researcher. The result showed that among 78 respondents, 37,2% were housewife, 47,4% were 30 – 39 years old (ranged from above 20 years old), 48,7 % of parents are in moderate categorical, 47,4 % of preschool children had dental caries and 57,7% of preschool children had dental plaque. There is a correlation between parental behaviour and dental caries with p value < 0,05 (P=0,000) and correlation 0,605. Decrease in parental behaviour, increase dental caries in preschool children. It is expected that health practitioners provide further information about dental care maintain both of parents and their children.

Keywords
Parental Behaviour, Preschool children, Dental Caries, Formul

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFyu47mQvkbc

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Riska Kusuma Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Acne or acne vulgaris is an inflammation of sebaceous follicles characterized by blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules in the face, neck, upper body and upper arms. Acne is quite troubling because it is associated with a decrease in self-esteem due to reduced facial beauty. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of teenager-s self confidence in acne. This study employed a descriptive analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were students of class X-XI in SMA 5 Denpasar who had acne with 104 respondents using total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high confidence level of 81.7%, while the level of self-confidence was as much as 18.3%, and none had a low level of confidence. The conclusion of this study is that although the breakouts of respondents still have high self-confidence because they are not only oriented to physical appearance, they feel confident about their abilities and potential in other things

Keywords
Teenager, Self Confidence, Acne

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/49U36Mk7jNTZ

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract
Emergency is a condition which requires quick, accurate, and correct action to save lives. Delays in conducting emergency assistance often occur in children, adults and the elderly, where the consequences of the delay are permanent disability and even death. Emergency for children become important concern because children are not used to expressing uncomfortable conditions in emergency condition. Emergency conditions which often occur in children are febrile seizures, choking and cardiac arrest. This purpose of this study was to identify the differences of parents- knowledge before and after given counselling about febrile seizures, choking, and pulmonary heart resuscitation. This research employed Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Ubung Kaja Village, Br. Binoh Kaja North Denpasar-Bali. The population of this research was 70 parents who have children under five years. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of respondents. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the differences of parents- knowledge before and after given counselling about febrile seizures, choking and CPR in North Denpasar Banjar Binoh Kaja. The result of the research showed that (febrile seizures P 0,000

Keywords
Emergency, Counselling, febrile seizures, choking, and cardiac arrest

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zch2F6QxtnWv

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
HIV cases in housewives are still a problem in Indonesia. This affects of pregnant women with HIV who will give birth, however HIV examination in pregnant women should be done. One of the factors which influence pregnant women to do HIV examination is the level of knowledge of the pregnant women. The aim of this study this was to identify the factors associated with knowledge of pregnant women on HIV examination.This research employed analytic, cross-sectional design and conducted in Public Health Centre (PHC) II South Denpasar. The population of this study was 240 pregnant women who visited the PHC. There were 75 pregnant women involved in this study which were selected through consecutive sampling. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect the data and a self-administered questionnaire was completed by all respondents. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho. The results showed that 70.7% of pregnant women in PHC II South Denpasar had less knowledge on HIV examination. It was also found that there was a correlation among education1, age2, social-economic3, experience4 and the level of knowledge of pregnant women on HIV examination (ρ value <0,001, 0,002, <0,001, and 0,010). Therefore, the PHC II South Denpasar is expected to increase the frequency of counselling meeting for pregnant women.

Keywords
HIV Testing, Pregnant Women, HIV/AIDS, and Level of Knowledge

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/avNWCVwkZzKh

Corresponding Author
Putu Kristi Ayu Utami

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Complication is an abnormal condition that occurs during the patients undergo hemodialysis. There are common complications occur when the patients undergo hemodialysis such as: muscle cramps, dizziness, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension and hypertension. These complications need to be anticipated, controlled, and overcome to prevent bad condition. The complication can lead to new, more complex problems that can affect the patients, quality of life who undergo hemodialysis therapy, and even cause death. The purpose of this study was to describe the complication that were experienced by hemodialysis patients in the Hemodialysis ward at Tabanan Hospital. This study employed descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. There were 180 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with total sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet of intradialytic complication and analyzed by using univariate analysis. The data collection was carried out on 1st March-30th April, 2019 in Hemodialysis ward at Tabanan hospital. The findings indicated that there were 98 respondents (54.4%) experienced hypertension as the most common intradialytic complications. There were 75 respondents (41.7%) had less than two intradialytic complications. Intradialytic complications often occurred during the fourth hemodialysis. It can be concluded that the more complications experience by respondents, the higher the chances of patients have a poor quality of life. The intradialytic complications can be reduced, thus the patients quality of life can be improved.

Keywords
Intradialytic Complications, Hemodialysis

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ftAZbUEgGurV

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ary Susandi

Institutions
Saint Louis College, Thailand

Abstract
ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand with the purpose to accelerate economic, social and cultural development, provide educational collaboration and maintain close and beneficial cooperation with existing international and regional organizations (Foundation of ASEAN, 2014). To achieve these goals, all members have to look beyond themselves and focus on what they share as a region. This research aimed to study and compare nursing students- perspective for ASEAN citizenship between Saint Louis College (SLC) and 2 education institutions in Indonesia; Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali (ITEKES Bali) and Widya Mandala Catholic University (WMCU). Sample was year 1 – 4 nursing students with a total number of 304 students: 100 from ITEKES Bali, 100 from WMCU and 104 from SLC. Questionnaire of rating scale was used for data collection consisting of 4 parts; 1) The ASEAN knowing, 2) Information & Technology skills, 3) Management skills and 4) Learning skills. Descriptive statistic and different testing was conducted by using One Way ANOVA. The results revealed that nursing students from the three institutions perceived ASEAN citizenship in similar levels and comparison of each part and over all four parts showed no significant difference.

Keywords
nursing students, ASEAN citizenship

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3efHUPN2GxEn

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Risma Sri Harini

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Patients with mental disorder will experience deterioration in their daily life which signifies with the loss of motivation and responsibility, tendency of feeling apathy and neglecting their personal hygiene. This research aimed to find out the personal hygiene behavior of people with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya, Denpasar City. This research implemented descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. There were 46 respondents involved in this study which were gained through total sampling. The majority of people with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya were male aged between 46-55 years old (43.5%). The majority of respondents (34 respondents; 73.9%) had good knowledge and 12 respondents (26.1%) had sufficient knowledge on personal hygiene. The majority of respondents (34 respondents; 73.9%) also had good attitude on personal hygiene and 12 respondents (26.1%) had sufficient attitude on personal hygiene. The majority of people with mental disorder (31 respondents; 67.4%) practiced good personal hygiene and 15 respondents (32.6%) practiced moderate personal hygiene. The majority of people with mental disorder had good personal hygiene behavior (35 respondents; 76.1%) and 11 respondents (23.9%) had moderate personal hygiene behavior. The majority of patients with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya – Denpasar City have good personal hygiene behavior.

Keywords
personal hygiene, mental disorder

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uD4jgMGparnq

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Sri Astini

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Working as farmers in the agricultural sector that involve physical labor can cause musculoskeletal diseases. Farmers tend to carry out continuous farming activities without interspersed with proper rest periods, which in the end they experience acute pain and cause discomfort in different parts of the body. Farming activities increase the risk of experiencing back pain caused by movements during the activity. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and self-management of low back pain among farmers in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. This was a descriptive survey with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 337 farmers selected by multistage random sampling. Self-developed questionnaires were used to collect data. Majority of respondents were male (97.9%), age ranged 41-80 years. Prevalence of low back pain defined low back pain in the last year was 90.8%. Among respondents, 78.4% had moderate level of self-management, 20.6% indicated poor self-management, only 1% showed good level of self-management. Low back pain are common among farmers in Sukawati Distric. It is suggested that health care workers provide health education of prevention and management of low back pain.

Keywords
Low Back Pain, Farmers, Self-management

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fKALyw7NmX2E

Corresponding Author
A.A.A. Yuli Darmini

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease in developing countries with the ratio of male and female patients are between 15 and 59 years old. Pulmonary TB disease is a contagious disease found in developing countries like Indonesia and usually occurs on children and adults. The problem is TB treatment include TB-HIV AIDS, OAT resistance, TB with metabolism, and TB children needs support from various aspect such as the government in controlling TB. Health practitioners should not only wait at the Public Health Centre but also take an action to search in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between family supports to quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in public health center south Denpasar and west Denpasar. This study employed observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. Family support questionnaire was modified from the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey (Sherbouren and Stewart, 1991) And life quality was modified from questioner WHOQOL-BREF (2004). Data collection is done by self-administered questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of respondents, the majority of patients are male, with a diagnosis of Positive BTA, with a family type that is the nuclear family. Bivariate test was used spearmen rho to determine the correlation of family support to the quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar. The result showed that P 0,000

Keywords
Family support, quality of life, pulmonary tuberculosis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wER7YeM49WVx

Corresponding Author
Ida Ayu Putu Ratih Widiadnyani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Self-image is an individual appraisal on the size, shape, appearance and function of body. Patients with breast cancer experience alteration in their breast as a result of the cancer. The breast is an important organ for woman. This research aimed at exploring the self-image of patients with breast cancer in Surgical Oncology Polyclinic, Sanglah Hospital. This research implemented descriptive, cross-sectional design. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. There were 76 respondents involved in this study and selected through non-probability sampling, the total sampling. Univariate analysis showed that 39 post-mastectomy respondents (81.2%) had a positive self-image and 9 post-mastectomy respondents (18.8%) had negative self-image (mean = 25.81). The analysis results of patients with no mastectomy showed that 23 respondents (82.1%) had a positive self-image and 5 respondents (17.9%) had a negative self-image (mean = 26.57). In general, the majority of patients with breast cancer have a positive self-image (81.6%) and only 14 respondents (18.4%) have a negative self-image

Keywords
self-image, breast cancer, mastectomy

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AF6cwv8RyMWj

Corresponding Author
Vivi Retno Intening

Institutions
STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background : World Health Organization (WHO) has made a grand design on collaborative character building in a formal education in the form of interprofessional education. Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a learning implementation participated by two or more different profession to improve quality of collaboration and service and the implementation can be done in all learning stage academically or clinically (WHO, 2010). There is a crucial need of learning model design of IPE that can build positive perception in health profession students. Student-s condition that is very heterogen brings up different perception and learning experience about IPE. It is important to be deeply explored as data and input of the upcoming IPE program. Objective : To know the perception and learning experience of medical, nursing, and pharmacy students about IPE. Method : This was a qualitative survey research with deep interview. It applied phenomenological qualitative approach. The data was analyzed by coding, categorizing, and deciding the theme of interview result. Result : There were 12 IPE program participants from three different study programs, i.e. medical, nursing, and pharmacy as the respondents of this research. The interview result shows 35 categories, and four themes. Conclusion : IPE participants- perception states IPE is important to be applied in academic stage and the implementation has strengths and weaknesses. While the learning experience states 1) IPE program is important in academic area with some strengths and weaknesses, 2) Nursing students can re-explain the proses of IPE learning in detail, 3) IPE experience encourages self evaluation and motivation, and 4) after joining IPE learning program, nursing students experience some changes in knowledge, attitude, and skills.

Keywords
perception, learning experience, interprofessional education

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HYkVCFKRhZWv

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Winda ayu Ratnasari

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Depression commonly happens to the teenagers. There are many factors which causes depression such as entertainment from social media can affect someone-s body image. Physical changes raise special response to the body image. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between body image and depression in teenagers. This study employed Analytical Correlational design with Cross Sectional approach. There were 184 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. A validated questionnaire of MBSRQ-AS and BDI II were used in this study. A self completed questionnaire was used in this study. All distributed questionnaires have been filled in completely. The data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rho test. Among 184 respondents, 64.7% were female. The average age of the respondents was between 16-17 years old. There were 61.9% of the respondents had negative images and there were 61.9% of the respondents had moderate depression. The result showed that there was significant correlation between body image and depression in teenagers with the p-value <0.05. There is correlation between body image and depression in teenagers at SMAN 1 Abiansemal. It is expected that students are able to maintain a positive perception of body image by filtering the information received related to ideal body.

Keywords
Body Image, Depression, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kXHufvrpNWUR

Corresponding Author
Made Hredayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Depression is a problem which is experienced by elderly. Insomnia is one of the negative effects of being depressed. Insomnia can cause serious problems such as stress, anxiety, and decreasing the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this research was to identify the correlation between depression and insomnia incidence on elderly in South Denpasar. This study employed analytical correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 117 elderly from Banjar Sindhu Kaja, South Denpasar which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire about Geriatric Depression Scale to assess depression levels and the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale to measure insomnia levels. Based on the Person Product Moment Coefficient Correlation showed that there is a significant correlation between depression and insomnia incidence with p-value 0.001. In conclusion, the higher depression level of the elderly, the higher their insomnia level. Therefore, it is expected for the elderly to do physical activities based on the abilities, join useful activity, and have positive thinking to avoid risk of depression and insomnia.

Keywords
Elderly, Depression, Insomnia

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yXBDEahZnpUK

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ayu Wita Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Premenstrual syndrome is a complex condition consists of one or more physical symptoms or psychological symptoms that start from luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual syndrome is caused by various factors such as lifestyle factors. Unhealthy lifestyle such as lack of physical activity and unhealthy diet are the cause of premenstrual syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between diet and physical activity on premenstrual syndrome of first grade students at STIKES Bali. This study employed analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were female students at STIKES Bali. There were 75 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected by using dietary questionnaire, physical activity questionnaire and premenstrual syndrome questionnaire. Spearman Rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between diet and physical activity on premenstrual syndrome with p-value 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the more healthy diet and physical activity done by students, premenstrual syndrome symptoms will be decreased. Therefore, the students are expected to maintain their diet and do physical activity regularly.

Keywords
Diet, Physical Activity, Premenstrual Syndrome

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TANnYUzCbJwu

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Nita Yunita

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract - Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease in the lower respiratory tract that specifically affects the lungs. One of the causes of the pneumonia is the low level of exclusive breastfeeding and parents smoking habits. The data of Bali Province Health in 2017 shows that Gianyar was the highest incidence of pneumonia. This study aimed to determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and parents- smoking habit toward pneumonia in toddler at public health center Gianyar I. This study employed analytical correlation design with cross-sectional. There were 107 parents who have toddlers in the age of 12-59 months recruited as the sample of the study through probability sampling that was stratified random sampling and cluster sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The result of the study showed that the 79 respondents (73.8%) did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 60 toddlers (56.1%) had parents with smoking habit, and 27 respondents (25.2%) experienced pneumonia. There was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia in toddler (p-value = 0.040; OR = 0.275). There was correlation between parents- smoking habit and pneumonia in toddler (p-value = 0.001; OR = 16.071). Based on the result of this study, parents are expected to increase awareness to fulfill the needs of exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers and avoid smoking habits around toddlers, to decrease the risk of toddlers experiencing pneumonia

Keywords
Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Smoking, Pneumonia, Toddler

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RbmznVtvrp7M

Corresponding Author
Kadek Dian Crismayanti

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract - Dysmenorrhea is a pain that is felt during menstruation due to an imbalance of the progesterone hormone in the blood. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25% consisting of 54.89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. One of the factors that can cause dysmenorrhea is the age of early menarche. To overcome dysmenorrhea, can be done with exercise regularly.The aim of this study was to determine correlation between exercise habit and menarche toward dysmenorrhea in female teenagers at SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. This study employed analytical correlative design with cross-sectional approach. There were 89 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected through stratified random sampling and simple random sampling method. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Spearman Rho. The result of this study showed that 51 respondent (57.3%) rarely exercise. 51 respondents (57.3%) were in early menarche and 36 respondents (40.4%) adolescent dysmenorrhea experienced moderate pain. There was a significant correlation between exercise habit and menarche toward dysmenorrhea in female students at SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar (p – value = 0.001). The more rarely the female teenagers doing exercise, the more pain they experienced in menstruation. The earlier the age of young menarche, the more pain they felt during menstruation. The female teenagers are expected to exercise to decrease the pain during menstruation.

Keywords
Keywords : Exercise habit, Menarche, Dysmenorrhea, Female Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wgzGVuyEKNkf

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Nopiani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The prevalence of breast cancer remind high. Women are suggested to conduct a Self Breast Examination (BSE) to identify abnormal lumps in the breast. However, research around exposure to information about BSE is currently limited especially among school age. The objective of this study was identify the correlation between exposure to information about BSE and perceptions as well as behavior of early detection of breast cancer in female teenagers in Kertayasa Tourism Vocational School. This study was descriptive correlation study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 167 female students year 10 and 11. Data was collected using a self-developed questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rho. The majority of respondents (60.5%) were aged 16 years. Findings indicated that there was a significant relation between exposure to information and perception, rs= .334, n= 167, p<0.001 with high exposure score associated with high perception score. Similarly, there was also a significant relation between information exposure and behavior, rs= 0.504, n=167, p<0.001with high exposure score associated with high behavior score. Health practitioners are expected to increase the exposure to information to the teenagers through health education.

Keywords
Information exposure, perception, behavior, breast cancer, BSE

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CVQ8Ac7GkTgm

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Ayu Sri Wahyuni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Tuberculosis is a health problem that gets serious attention in the world. Tuberculosis is caused by an infection of the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is a type of Bacillus bacterial that is rod-shaped and is acid resistant which grows slowly and is sensitive to ultraviolet light. Family support and prevention efforts are needed to prevent tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family health task in disease transmission prevention of tuberculosis in family members in the Working Area of Public Health Centre of West Denpasar. This study employed a collaborative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 87 respondents were recruited as the sample through the census sampling technique from all family members in the working area of Public Health Centre West Denpasar. The data were collected using a questionnaire of the family health task and tuberculosis transmission prevention. Findings indicated that the results of the analysis with the Spearman Rho statistical test, there was a significant correlation between family health task and transmission prevention of tuberculosis in family members with a p-value of 0.001.The conclusion of this study is that the better the implementation of family health tasks, the better efforts to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis to family members. Therefore, it is expected that family members can improve their family health tasks hence they can properly prevent the transmission of tuberculosis.

Keywords
Family Health Task, Prevention, and Transmission of Tuberculosis.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYcQaXeK9JVZ

Corresponding Author
Putu Ayu Mirah Kumala Dewi

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract: Stroke has an effect which can cause one complication such as decubitus. Decubitus can be prevented by keeping the bed linen clean, keeping patients- skin dry, changing patients- position, and aware with decubitus symptom. Family should have knowledge and role in order to prevent decubitus wound. The study aims to analyze the correlation between family knowledge level about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke at Hospital. This research employed analytical correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of this research were the family member of patients with stroke non hemorrhagic at Sahadewa Room Hospital. There were 49 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using Convenience Sampling. The data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire was used to eximine for knowledge level and family role. Among 4 respondents 8,2% elementary school, 6 respondents 12,2% junior high school, 29 respondents 59,2% senior high school and 10 respondents 20,4% last education. Median age was 39 years old (ranged from 18 to 65 years). Data was analyzed using univariate that showed knowledge level and family role preventing decubitus on patients with non hemorrhagic stroke were deficient. Based on Spearman Rho test, the result of the research showed that p-value = 0,001 (α<0,05) which mean there was correlation between family knowledge level and family role. This study showed that there is significant correlation between family knowledge level about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke at Hospital. So, the family is expected to find more information about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.

Keywords
Knowledge Level, Family Role, Family, Decubitus, Non-hemorrhagic Stroke

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xp7ZgbyH6DYj

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Rita Antasari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant mother, so they are able to face childbirth. Regular ANC is very important for early detection of high risk of pregnancy and childbirth and could reduce maternal mortality and monitor the state of the fetus. In 2018, Denpasar Health states that the highest number of pregnant mother is in Public Health Center II North Denpasar. One of the factors that influence maternal adherence in conducting ANC examination is the husband support. This study aimed to determine the correlation between husband support and adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity at public health center II North Denpasar. This study employed correlative analytics design with cross sectional approach. There were 84 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected by using non probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The data were selected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. The result of the study showed that 72 respondents (85.7%) got good support and 80 respondents (95.2%) had good adherence in examining the antenatal care conformity. There was a significant correlation between husband support and adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity (p – value = 0.001). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the higher the husband support, the higher the adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity. The husband is expected to always pay attention and provide support to the mother, so that the mother regularly examines the ANC and could monitor the condition and growth of the fetus. Thereby it could reduce the bad risk for the mother and baby

Keywords
Husband Support, Conformity, Antenatal Care

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RGhx9jyfczYA

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Astari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Infectious diseases occurred in the hospital called as Nosocomial infections. Most nosocomial infections occurred at least 3x24 hours after the patients were being treated. The spread of nosocomial infections is not only from patients to other patients, but nurses have the potential to spread the infection. Knowledge and nurse behavior are needed to prevent and control nosocomial infections in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge and nurses behavior in preventing and controlling the nosocomial infections. This research employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all nurses in Oleg inpatient room and Janger inpatient room at Mangusada Hospital. There were 85 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using knowledge questionnaire and behavior questionnaire. Spearman rho test showed that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and nurse behavior in preventing and controlling the nosocomial infections with p-value 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the better knowledge will be followed by a good behavior. Therefore, it is expected that nurses can increase their knowledge so that they can properly prevent and control nosocomial infections.

Keywords
Knowledge, Behavior, Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XtC8GMpAjyvZ

Corresponding Author
Cok Istri Arisa Puspa Dewi

Institutions
a) Bachelor of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
b) Diploma of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Dogs bite become a serious problem for the children which require medical attention. Rabies is an infectious disease caused by a virus and attacks the central nervous system of the people. Knowledge and behavior in handling dogs bite should be owned by nursing students such as first aid which can be implemented in the society. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge level and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali in handling the first aid of rabies. This research employed analytical correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research were the fourth grade students of ITEKES Bali. There were 139 respondents selected as the sample by using a stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire to examine the knowledge level and behavior. Among 139 respondents, 92,9% were female. The median age was 22 years old (ranged from 20 to 23 years). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis that showed the knowledge and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali were good. Based on Spearman-s rho test p-value = 0,038 (α<0,05) which mean there was correlation between knowledge level and behavior. This study showed that there is a correlation between knowledge level and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali. Therefore, more knowledge is needed in handling dogs bite as well as good behavior are also needed to treat the patients.

Keywords
Knowledge level, Behavior, Dogs bite, Rabies

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dWxjRBKanLbc

Corresponding Author
Ida Ayu Gede Anggara Ningsih

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Nurses- workload is all activities which are carried out by nurses during hours of duty. If the workload exceeds its capacity, it will directly affect the productivity of the nurses performance which can influence nurses response time in treating the patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between nurses workload and response time in treating the patients in emergency room. This study employed analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all nurses working in the emergency room. There were 31 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using workload questionnaires and response time observation sheets. The result of the research showed that there is a significant correlation between nurses- workload and response time in treating patients in emergency room with a p-value of 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that less of nurses- workload, the faster of nurses- response time in treating the patients. Therefore, nurses are expected to maintain and improve quality service in treating patients in emergency room.

Keywords
Nurses- workload, Emergency Room Nurse, Response time

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MgpWyKerFmCN

Corresponding Author
Kadek Dwi Ananda Sarasmita

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Patient falls prevention is one of the important safety aspect which should be done since patient falls become risk incidence in the inpatient room. The implementation of patient safety in the hospital is influenced by nurses- behavior. Nursing supervision gives a big impact to improve nursing quality patient safety and improve the nurses satisfaction in working. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between nursing supervision and nurses- behavior in doing patient falls prevention. This study employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all nurses in the regular inpatient room of Mangusada Hospital. There were 113 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using nursing supervision questionnaire and nurses- behavior observation sheet. The data were analyzed by using Spearman rho test. The result of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between nursing supervision and nurses- behavior in implementing patient falls prevention with p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the better nursing supervision carried out by the head of the room, the better behavior of the nurses. Therefore, it is expected that the supervisor can maintain and do good supervision so it can influence nurses- behavior in implementing patient falls prevention to improve the quality of nursing services in hospital.

Keywords
Nursing supervision, Nurses- behavior, Patient falls prevention, Patient safety

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8UvmgZcAet6w

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Sagung Epik Anggareni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
In this technological age, there are many children who use gadgets excessively that have a negative impact on the increase in children-s learning motivation. It is necessary to apply the appropriate parenting style to monitor the growth and development of children, therefore the children could have a self-confidence and disciplined manner. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parenting style on the use of gadgets and the learning motivation of elementary school-aged students at Elementary School 1 Kuta. This study employed a collaborative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 174 respondents were recruited as the sample through Stratified Random Sampling and Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman-s Rho statistical test. Findings indicated that based on statistical analysis, it was found that most of the parents applied authoritarian parenting (47.1%) and 59.2% of Elementary children had good learning motivation. The correlation analysis obtained results p = 0.001 and r = 0.380, therefore ho was rejected and ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between parenting style in using gadgets and the learning motivation of elementary school age children at Elementary School 1 Kuta.

Keywords
Correlation, Parenting, Learning Motivation, Elementary School.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eqXEct6GMngh